Butterfly symbolism comes down to transformation, and the insect earned that meaning honestly. The insect changes body entirely inside the chrysalis, so almost every culture that watched it closely reached the same conclusion: rebirth, the soul, and the passage from one state to another.
What that means for artwork is more specific than the symbolism suggests, because a butterfly on a wall behaves very differently from a butterfly in a poem.

The caterpillar does not grow wings. It dissolves almost completely and rebuilds from small clusters of cells that were present all along. That is an unusually literal transformation, and it is why the butterfly became a symbol of rebirth rather than merely of change.
The Greek word psyche meant both butterfly and soul, and the same doubling appears independently in Mexican, Japanese and Chinese traditions. When a symbol arrives at the same meaning in unconnected places, it is usually because the observation was obvious to everyone.
What a butterfly means in memorial artwork
The most frequent modern use is remembrance. A butterfly stands for a person who has died and, in the common reading, for their continued presence rather than their absence, which is why it appears so often on memorial pieces and in gardens planted for someone.
That reading is worth knowing before you hang one, because it is now strong enough that a butterfly piece in a family room may be read as commemorative whether you intended it or not.

Color changes the meaning more than most symbols allow
A blue butterfly is read as joy and, in several traditions, as a wish granted. A white one is the most explicitly spiritual, usually a soul or a message. A black one is not a bad omen in most traditions but a marker of change already underway.
Monarch orange carries a separate and much more specific meaning in Mexico, where the migration arrives around the Day of the Dead and the butterflies are understood as returning ancestors. That is a real calendar event, not a decorative association.

What this actually looks like as artwork here
Being straight about the range: butterflies appear here as a small handful of stylized pieces rather than as a photographic collection. There is a single pink butterfly among blue ones, a magenta butterfly over a turquoise swarm, a stained glass fractal treatment and a translucent blue abstract.
All four are graphic rather than naturalistic, which is worth knowing if you came looking for a macro photograph of a wing. What the range does hold in depth is the flowers and gardens butterflies belong to. Flower Wall Art covers tulips, poppies and cherry blossom, and Nature Wall Art holds the meadows.

The garden is usually the better buy
If the meaning you want is renewal rather than the insect itself, a spring meadow or a tulip field carries it without the memorial reading. A wildflower meadow says the same thing about cycles and return, and nobody looks at it and assumes a bereavement.
This is the practical version of the symbolism question. A butterfly is a precise symbol with a specific modern use; a garden in spring is the same idea with none of the weight. Abstract Wall Art holds the stylized end if the graphic treatment is what appeals.

Where a butterfly or a garden piece belongs
Both suit the same rooms: a bedroom, a hallway, a bathroom wall away from the shower, or a nursery. The palette is usually light and the contrast is low, which is what makes them restful rather than demanding.
Vertical formats suit a single flower or a single butterfly, running 1 Vertical and 3 Vertical from 12 x 24 to 24 x 49 inches. A meadow wants width instead: horizontal work runs 24 x 16 up to 82 x 42 inches. Size to about two thirds the width of the furniture below, center 57 to 60 inches from the floor. The size guide has the method, and the bedroom guide covers low contrast above a bed.
Quick answers
Common Questions
What does a butterfly symbolize?
Transformation and rebirth, from metamorphosis. The caterpillar does not grow wings; it dissolves almost entirely and rebuilds, which is an unusually literal transformation. The Greek word psyche meant both butterfly and soul, and the same doubling appears independently in Mexican, Japanese and Chinese traditions.
What does a butterfly mean after someone dies?
Continued presence rather than absence. It is the most common modern reading, which is why butterflies appear so often on memorial pieces and in gardens planted for someone. The association is strong enough now that a butterfly piece may be read as commemorative even when that was not the intention.
Do different colored butterflies mean different things?
Yes, more than most symbols allow. Blue reads as joy and in several traditions as a wish granted. White is the most explicitly spiritual, usually a soul or a message. Black marks change already underway rather than misfortune. Monarch orange carries a specific meaning in Mexico, where the migration coincides with the Day of the Dead.
Is butterfly artwork suitable for a bedroom?
It is one of the better subjects for one. The palette is usually light and the contrast low, which is what makes a piece restful above a bed rather than demanding. A vertical format from 12 x 24 to 24 x 49 inches suits a single butterfly; a meadow wants width instead.
What should I choose if I want renewal without the memorial reading?
A spring garden or a wildflower meadow. It carries the same idea of cycles and return, and nobody reads a tulip field as commemorative. A butterfly is a precise symbol with a specific modern use, so choose it when that meaning is wanted and choose the garden when it is not.